A recent genographic study on the population of the nattukottai chettiar led to new insights on the mercantile community. Nattukottai chettiars traced to more than 65,000 years ago. The nagarathar is a tamil caste found native in tamil nadu, india. Registered users can view profile details, search by name, id and avail many other services. They have been trading with southeast asia since the heyday of the chola empire, but in the 19th century they migrated to countries throughout southeast asia. The word chetti affixed to our names in all documents in the past is still being followed to a lesser extent. The nagarathar also known as nattukottai chettiar is a tamil caste found native in tamil nadu, india.
Its full name is nattukkottai chettiar thendayuthapani temple, and the temple is also called the arulmigu thandayuthapani temple. The temple was built in 1854 by penangs chettiar community. The word might be derived from the tamil word etti of sangam era, a honorific title bestowed on the leading merchants by the tamil monarchs. The term nattukottai chettiar is unfamiliar to the present generation and there are very small number of written publications about them in sri lank a. The pooja articles, ornaments and abhishekam articles for the poojas at the kasi vishwanath temple are. The use of credit instrument like the hundi, which many of the informants claimed to be an entirely ingenuous chettiar instrument, may be traced to the mughal period. Nagarathars, also known as nattukkottai chettiars, were an important trading class of 19th and 20th century south east asia and spread to sri lanka, myanmar, malayasia, singapore, java, sumatra, and ho chi minh city. Origin of nagarathar nagarathar history chettinad song. We, the nattukkottai nagarathar otherwise commonly known, as nattukkottai chettiar community is one among them. Thousands of chettiar families across tamil nadu who have successfully found the perfect match for their sons and daughters will vouch for the chettiar matrimonial services of. Sri thendayuthapani temple, among the oldest of these, was built in 1859. Nagarathars are business people who are predominantly originating in the chettinad region of tamil nadu. However, as far the nattukottai chettiars or the nattukottai nagarathars are concerned, there is still enough evidence available to.
In 1858, under a holy pipal tree ficus religiosa on the bank of a pond near a hill, the chettiars installed a vel spear, a symbolic representation of murugan, for devotees to worship. With the help of scriptures from poongondrai velangudi at thulavoor mutt, the book was requested and examined by vr. They are also referred to as nagarathars meaning city dwellers, as they lived in a city called poompuhar on the east coast of tamil nadu, a part of which went under the sea. Matchfinder is a 100% secure nattukottai nagarathar matrimonial website. Nagarathar history welcome to nagarathar association. Dedicated to lord thandayuthapani, it is located on jalan kebun bunga and was built in 1854 by penangs chettiar community immigrants from the sivagangai. The team, led by genomic scientist r m pitchappan, after analysing the spatial distribution map and number of families in the chettinad region along with the antiquity of nry non.
The nattukottai chettiars are a community of astute businessmen hailing from tamil nadu with interests in india and overseas. In his book entitled, the rise of malaya, p n m muthu palaniappa chettiar writes that the chettiars could have arrived in singapore sometime before 1838. Sivaganga district of tamil nadu is a culturally rich region called chettinad. Nattukottai chettiar temple maragement one important meeting of the temple trust is held during a festival time. The day after the ten days of celebration, the ndappu kriydkrrar will hand over his post to the. Subbayya chettiar of devakottai, belonging to ilaiyathakudi kovil, perumarthudaiyar pirivu is in charge of the extended arm of our service at coimbatore. They have always been philanthropic by nature and contributed generously to religious and charitable causes. Nachandupatti padaippu veedu, nachandupatti padaippu, padaippu veedu, adaikkammai appathal, adaikkammai appathal padaippu veedu, nachandupatti, nagarathar. There are 3 census records available for the last name chettiar. The sri kasi nattukkottai nagara satram is intricately linked to the activities of the lord viswanath temple and is dedicated to service to the lord and fellow human beings. Nattukottai chettiar moneylenders were a major source of investment capital in british malaya during the nineteenth century. Chettinad is a region almost centrally located in the southern indian state of tamil nadu.
In october of 2014 it was declared one of singapores 69 national monuments. Ramanathan chettiar of vayinagaram and the edition of that by pandithamani was called nattukottai varalaru history. Every prospective chettiar groom needs to visit multimatrimony website to find the perfect other half of their life. Home to the chettiars, the region spans a network of more than 70 villages. About thirty different communities in tamilnadu have been identified to being called as chettiars. Pdf rise and fall of nattukottai chettiars in sri lanka. Jun 09, 2014 chettinad is a region named after the nattukottai chettiars, who originally came and settled from cauvery poompattinam in the th century after their homeland was destroyed in a massive flood. This was an ideal location, as a waterfall from the hill filled the tank.
Divorcee nattukottai chettiar matrimony divorceematrimony. Nattukottai chettiars temples, penang island tripadvisor. The procession of silver chariot during thaipusam eve ends here. They are a mercantile community who including to commerce also traditionally are involved in banking and money lending. The third defendant was a widow of reddi caste at that time, while the plaintiff is a nattukottai chettiar by caste. Sir muthiah chettiar was an eminent educationist, a patriot, statesman, parliamentarian, patron of tamil culture, as well as a connoisseur of fine arts and sports. The origin of chettinad begins in the th century when the nattukottai chettiars migrated to karaikudi. Marriage necklace, tamil nadu, india, nattukottai chettiar caste, late 1800s, gold dallas museum of art dsc05069. Jun 21, 2011 they belong to vaishya clans of the varna system. Nagarathar this app is about nattukottai chettiar, called nagarathar, who are living in and around karaikudi called chettinad in 96 villages. History of the nattukottai chettiars chidambara vilas. Chettinad history, chettinad hotels, chettinad houses. Its full name is nattukkottai chettiar thendayuthapani temple, also called the arulmigu thandayuthapani temple. Nattukottai nagarathar matrimony 100 rs only to contact.
Sri kasi nattukottai nagarathar satram is located at varanasi and its branches in places like allahabad, ayodhya, gaya, kolkata, nasik, chennai and karaikudi. The pooja articles, ornaments and abhishekam articles for the poojas at the kasi vishwanath temple are taken from the chhatram at 10. The term chettiar generally refers to the nattukottai chettiar community who are concentrated in areas in and around karaikudi in sivaganga district of. Caste and capitalism in colonial india uc press ebooks collection.
Chidambaram chettiar madras high court 26 aug, 1953 26 aug, 1953. The nattukottai chettiars of chettinadu, india, among the early settlers here, have built several temples. Nattukottai chettiars are members of a business community from south india, expanded their money lending and other business activities into various southeast asian countries including sri lanka. They use the title chettiar and are traditionally concentrated in modern region chettinad.
Many historical myths, legends, folklores and events have been lost in the indian history due to improper recordings, thereby creating confusions and doubts. The chettiars originated from an area known as chettinad in tamil nadu, indias southernmost state. Nagarathar the sri kasi nattukkottai nagara satram. Raja sir muthiah chettiar was also a renowned personality of chettinad. Get your kindle here, or download a free kindle reading app. Business banking people all about nattukottai chettiars. Nattukottai chettiars caste and capitalism in colonial india. Dedicated to lord thandayuthapani, it is located on jalan kebun bunga and was built in 1854 by penangs chettiar community immigrants from the sivagangai and pudukottai districts of tamil nadu, india. Like a window into their daytoday life, chettiar census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more.
Chettiar matrimony, chettiar matrimonial, chettiar brides. Long before hitler said gloriously that germans belonged to the aryan race, the arya vaisyas have been claiming through. The nattukottai nagara satram started functioning here over a century ago. Following this, a building was bought in 1911 for rs. The temple is built in the chokkatan or chequered design, with roof, doors and pillars mostly made of burmese teak and read more. Shesadiri of varagur wrote nattukottai nagarathar varalaru, which came out in the form of a book. Nattukotai chettiar temple in penang georgetown attractions. Ramanathan chettiar who wrote the history of the nattukkottai chettiars says that the chettiars had travelled in sailboats to penang and singapore in 1824.
Many devotees come especially for these daily sevas. Devotees perform the kavadi penance in the courtyard the vel and the temple. The nattukottai chettiars trace their lineage to a line of traders and businessmen who made their fortunes through businesses in. Jan 11, 2017 this song illustrates the popularity and origin of the nagarathar.
They are followers of the hindu religion and worship the shiva and muruga deities of the hindu faith. Tamil brides chettiar matrimony hindu matrimonial brides. Nattukotai chettiar temple is the largest hindu temple in penang and perhaps the most famous. He provided yeomen service to the promotion and propagation of. Nattukkottai chettiar murugan temple in malaysia ishtadevata.
Introduction the term chettiar is an inevitable one in the economic history of many southeast asian. The word chettiar is used by many merchant and trading groups in the indian state of tamil nadu. They gained notoriety when rural indebtedness became an issue in the. Chettiars were traditionally involved in occupations like moneylending and wholesale trading. The nattukkottai chettiar temple is a temple of the chettiar community in penang. Tamil chettiar matrimony find lakhs of tamil christian brides and grooms on tamilmatrimony, the most trusted wedding destination to find your special someone. And lastly to pandiya naadu or the present chettinadu area.
Soon after the marriage function, they lived for sometime in kottaiyur in the family house. Roots of history on nagarathars origin come along since early 2898 bc. Their migration also brought with them a unique culture of hard work which proved useful in the unforgiving chettinad weather and terrains. Chettinad is a region named after the nattukottai chettiars, who originally came and settled from cauvery poompattinam in the th century after their homeland was destroyed in a massive flood. Nattukottai chettiars perform poojas to lord vishwanath thrice a day at 4. This song illustrates the popularity and origin of the nagarathar. Aug 09, 2014 history of nattukottai nagarathar part 1. University of california press, 1994, by david west rudner html at uc press e. Chettiar matrimony chettiar matrimonial tamil matrimony. Its a culturally and historically important region famous for its unique cuisine, agriculture and architecture. Sri kasi nattukotai nagarathar satram varanasi forum. The sri kasi nattukkottai nagara satram was established by them as a mark of their devotion and piety. Important people from chettinad who have shaped history.
The origin of natukottai chettiar is naganadu which could be traced to the pallava kingdom. If you require more details please go through silapathigaram and books written by pandithamani mu kathiresan chettiar year published 1924. Nattukottai nagarathar matrimony 100 rs only to contact matches. They are believed to have lived in kaveripoompatinam of the chozha kingdom and after. Jul 09, 2010 the term nattukottai chettiars means people with palatial houses in the countryside. May 25, 2008 the first book on prints to come out about nagarathar history is in 1894 called thanavaisya nattukottai nagarathar.
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